James Hubbard, M.D., M.P.H.
Scientists have now succeeded in manipulating the DNA in mouse cells to make them become different cells altogether, according to a Nature study, published online on August 27, 2008. They called it reprogramming.
There are two types of cells in the pancreas (which is where these came from).
- Exocrine cells produce digestive enzymes.
- Islet beta-cells produce insulin.
They are totally different, never performing the other ones’ function. When the islet beta-cells don’t work correctly, there is no insulin production, hence diabetes. Scientists have transplanted beta cells from another source into a pancreas before. It can work, but the body tries to get rid of (reject) these foreign cells so that’s a big problem. You have to take strong medication to weaken your immune system so your antibodies won’t reject a transplant.
But this is different. Consider the implications.
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